Professional Practice Architecture Practice Test

At what stage are specifications typically completed?

1. Design Development Phase

2. Contract Document Phase

3. Schematic Design Phase

4. Project Definition Phase

The correct answer is: Contract Document Phase

Specifications are typically completed during the Contract Document Phase. This stage involves finalizing all the details necessary for documentation, including technical specifications that outline the materials, standards, and workmanship required for the project. During the Contract Document Phase, the design is detailed and translated into documents that can be legally bound, which includes drawings and written specifications. This ensures that contractors clearly understand the architect's intent, which is essential for accurate bidding and successful construction execution. In contrast, earlier phases such as the Schematic Design Phase focus on the overall concept and layout of the project without delving into detailed specifications, while the Design Development Phase builds on that concept but may still lack the finalized details necessary for completing specifications. The Project Definition Phase is more about establishing the project's goals, budget, and scope rather than producing documents that guide construction. Therefore, the completion of specifications during the Contract Document Phase is critical for effective project execution and aligns with industry practices.